{"id":501,"date":"2012-07-27T01:23:37","date_gmt":"2012-07-27T01:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/?page_id=501"},"modified":"2023-05-24T20:41:16","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T20:41:16","slug":"operating-without-owners-consent","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/?page_id=501","title":{"rendered":"Operating Without Owner&#8217;s Consent"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>CR34-031.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vtjuryinstructions.org\/criminal\/MS34-031.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Operating Without Owner&#8217;s Consent<\/a>, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(a) (05\/24\/23)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Aggravated Operation Without Consent of the Owner<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CR34-101.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vtjuryinstructions.org\/criminal\/MS34-101.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle not recovered within 24 hours of theft<\/a>, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(b)(1) (05\/24\/23)<\/li>\n<li>CR34-111.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vtjuryinstructions.org\/criminal\/MS34-111.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More than $500 damage<\/a>, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(b)(2) (05\/24\/23)<\/li>\n<li>CR34-121.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vtjuryinstructions.org\/criminal\/MS34-121.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Altered or disguised appearance of motor vehicle<\/a>, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(b)(3)(A) (05\/24\/23)<\/li>\n<li>CR34-131.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vtjuryinstructions.org\/criminal\/MS34-131.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Altered or removed vehicle identification number<\/a>, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(b)(3)(B) (05\/24\/23)<\/li>\n<li>CR34-141.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vtjuryinstructions.org\/criminal\/MS34-141.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Used motor vehicle in commission of felony<\/a>, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(b)(3)(C) (05\/24\/23)<\/li>\n<li>CR34-151.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vtjuryinstructions.org\/criminal\/MS34-151.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Caused bodily injury<\/a>, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(b)(3)(D) (05\/24\/23)<\/li>\n<li>CR34-161.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vtjuryinstructions.org\/criminal\/MS34-161.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abandoned motor vehicle outside state<\/a>, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(b)(3)(E) (05\/24\/23)<\/li>\n<li>CR34-171.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vtjuryinstructions.org\/criminal\/MS34-171.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unlawfully attached registration plates other than those officially licensed for vehicle<\/a>, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(b)(3)(F) (05\/24\/23)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Reporter&#8217;s Note<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Vermont Supreme Court has noted a requirement of general intent, i.e. that the defendant knew or should have known that he or she was operating the vehicle without the owner\u2019s permission. In <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">State v. Day<\/span>, 150 Vt. 119 (1988), the trial court did not instruct the jury on any separate element of knowledge or intent, but the Supreme Court affirmed the conviction on the ground that the consent instruction sufficiently covered defendant\u2019s lack-of-consent theory.\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Id<\/span>. at 123-24.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CR34-031.\u00a0 Operating Without Owner&#8217;s Consent, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(a) (05\/24\/23) Aggravated Operation Without Consent of the Owner CR34-101.\u00a0 Vehicle not recovered within 24 hours of theft, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(b)(1) (05\/24\/23) CR34-111.\u00a0 More than $500 damage, 23 V.S.A. \u00a7 1094(b)(2) &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/?page_id=501\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":490,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-501","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=501"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1711,"href":"https:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/501\/revisions\/1711"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtjuryinstructions.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}